初中英语练习试题及答案
在日常学习和工作生活中，只要有考核要求，就会有练习题，多做练习方可真正记牢知识点，明确知识点则做练习效果事半功倍，必须双管齐下。你知道什么样的习题才是规范的吗？下面是小编帮大家整理的初中英语练习试题及答案，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
单项选择
1. There ______ fireworks at midnight on New Year’s Eve.
A. do B. does
C. is D. are
2. At Spring Festival, we often ______ ‘Happy New Year’ to each other.
A. speak B. say
C. tell D. talk
3. There ______ paper cuts ______ the doors and windows.
A. are; on B. is; on
C. are; at D. are; in
4. On my birthday, I get many presents ______ my parents and grandparents.
A. from B. for
C. to D. about
5. However, children ______ usually more ______ Father Christmas.
A. are; interested in B. are; interest in
C. is; interested on D. is; interest on
答案：1 、D 2、B 3、A 4 、A 5、A
完形填空
There are robots all around us. Some do very 21 jobs like flying airplane and driving subway trains. And some do simple jobs.
When an automatic(自动的)washing machine 22 , water goes in. The machine waits until the water is hot 23 washing the clothes. It does this by “feedback”(反馈). Information about what’s happening is “feedback” into the robot to tell it 24 next.
Our eyes, ears and other senses(感官)are our feedback. They tell us 25 around us. So robots are like people in 26 ways. They work and they have feedback.
But 27 robots look like people. Many are hidden away. Robots control the temperature of our house, our cookers, our hot water systems. We can set the controls to the temperature we want. The robot does 28 . Its feedback usually come from a thermostat(自动调温器).
One kind of thermostat is strip of metal, which bends(弯曲)when it gets hot. At the right temperature, it bends just enough 29 a switch. This turns off the heat. As the air around it gets 30 , the metal gets straight, and this turns the heat on again.
1. A. easy B. simple
C. different D. difficult
2. A. is switched on B. is switched
C. is switching D. switches on
3. A. after B. before
C. as soon as D. while
4. A. how to do B. what to do
C. what to do it D. to do what
5. A. what will happen B. what’s happening
C. to happen what D. something will happen
6. A. some B. any
C. two D. three
7. A. many B. a lot of
C. very few D. a little
8. A. something B. some other things
C. half the work D. the rest
9. A. to work B. working
C. to working D. works
10. A. cold B. hot
C. cool D. warm
答案：1-5 DABBB 6-10 CCDAC
阅读理解
The Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it?
What is the Internet?
The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.
What is the World Wide Web?
The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages.
You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sport or film star, talk to your friends of even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.
What is e-mail?
Electronic mail(e-mail)is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.
If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots and an‘@’(meaning ‘at’). This is what an address looks like: emily @ star. net. Write a message across the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting- that’s the Internet!
1. The Internet is__________.
A. a big computer
B. a small group of computers
C. lots of computer networks
D. the World Wide Web
2. The World Wide Web is like_________.
A. an electronic book B. homepages
C. an electronic page D. e-mails
3. What does “talk to your friends on the pages” mean? It means _________.
A. you can talk to your friends face to face
B. you can type your words in the computer and then send them to your friends across the Internet
C. you talk to your friends through the same computer
D. you go to your friends’ houses to talk to them
4. People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends and familybecause______.
A. they don’t have to pay any money
B. it’s faster and cheaper
C. they don’t need to have stamps, envelops or addresses
D. sending e-mail is interesting
5. The “e” in e-mail means________.
A. easy B. electrical C. electronic D. enjoyable
答案：1 、 C 2、 A 3、 B 4 、 B 5、 C
一、语音。
A.找出划线部分发音不同的词，把序号填在括号里：
1.A.two B.ruler C.broom D.goodbye
2.A.hat B.black C.game D.cat
3.A.jeep B.orange C.age D.bag
4.A.team B.head C.see D.please
5.A.have B.cake C.grade D.today
6.A.put B.duty C.good D.woman
7.A.give B.right C.English D.picture
8.A.apple B.ask C.father D.banana
9.A.Chinese B.chair C.teacher D.school
10.A.them B.thank C.father D.that
B.根据所给音标，写出划线部分的音标：
1.shirt shoe English she
2.nice light white five
3.but cup under mum
4.bird girl her thirteen
5.white what which where
6.you yes yellow young
7.coat picture cake cat
8.ten desk pen twelve
9.green good give bag
10.orange wrong sorry clock
二、词汇。
A.写出下列名词的.复数形式：
1.box_________ 2.pencil-box__________3.bus__________
4.man__________ 5.woman __________ 6.boy_________
7.coat__________ 8.watch__________
B.填写所缺字母，并译成中文：
1.fr__ __ nd( ) 2.b__h__nd( )
3.p __ ct __ re( ) 4.st__d__nt( )
5.ab __ __ t( ) 6.c _ _ t( )
7.s __ster( ) 8.m _ _ t( )
9.What are th __se? Th _____’ re b ____ ds.
10.I can’ t f _ nd my w__ tch( ) 11.th_ir sh__es( )
12.so __e fl ___ ers 13.pl ____ g _ mes( )
14.Th _ y are y __ ur b __ kes.
C.根据要求写词：
1.their(同音词)________ 2.white(反义词)____________
3.they(宾格)____________ 4.different(反义词)____________
5.us(主格)____________ 6.am(原形)____________
7.Chinese(名词)_________ 8.class(复数)____________
9.me(主格)____________ 10.can’ t(音标)[__]
11.here(反义词)__________ 12.too(同音词)____________
D.根据中文意思，选择正确单词，把序号填在括号里：
1.足球 A.basketball B.ball C.football D.flower
2.桌子 A.window B.table C.door D.room
3.女儿 A.daughter B.sister C.brother D.afternoon
4.手表 A.what B.watch C.match D.window
5.三十 A.thirteen B.fourteen C.thirty D.three
6.衬衫 A.skirt B.shirt C.shoe D.blouse
7.照片 A.game B.picture C.doll D.photo
8.他们的 A.its B.their C.they D.them
三、按要求改写下列句子。
1.The blouse is green.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________is the blouse?
2.It’ s eight thirty-five.对划线部分提问)
____________________________the time?
3.The woman is Han Meimei’ s mother.(对划线部分提问)
__________is Han Meimei’ s mother?
4.We can see some pictures in the room.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you__________in the room?
5.I’ m fifteen.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ _____________you?
6.That is an orange bus.(改为复数形式)
________ ____________orange__________.
7.Is that cat black and white?(改为陈述句)
___________ _________ ___________black and white.
8.Those are pictures of their families.(改为单数形式)
____________________is a picture of his_________.
9. Those are their Chinese books.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________their Chinese books?
10. This is my pencil-box.(改为意思相同的句子)
This__________ is_________.
11.I am Miss Gao.(改为否定句)
__________ __________Miss Gao.
12.Thoes are English books.(对划线部分提问)
__________are those?
四、连词成句。
A：Model： all they here are→They are all here.
1.Mr White， and， good， are， friends， Mr Black
________________________________________________________
2.clock， on， desk， is， Lily’ s， her， too
________________________________________________________
3.they， in， pencil-box， think， are， I， her
________________________________________________________
4.black， their， cars， are
________________________________________________________
B：Model： yellow coats their are→Are their coats yellow?
1.their， what， shirts， are， colour
__________________________________________________
2.is， it， Li Lei’ s， sweater
__________________________________________________
3.the， box， yellow， are， the oranges， in
__________________________________________________
4.the， they， same， all， school， are， in
__________________________________________________
五、选择填空。
1.This is__________dress. It isn’ t__________.
A.my， your B.my， yours C.my， you D.he， hers
2.Lily is a new student.__________is English.
A.He B.She C.Her D.His
3.Jim and I__________ students. We__________in the same class.
A.are， are B.am， are C.are， is D.is， are
4.—__________the bike?
—Look! It’ s under the tree.
A.Where is B.Where are C.What is D.What are
5.—__________your brother here?
—__________，he isn’ t here.
A.Is， Yes B.Are， No C.Are， Yes D.Is， No
6.—What is thirty and twelve?
—It’ s ___________.
A.fourty-one B.forty-two C.forty-one D.forty two
7.—Excuse me， Jack. Where is the bus?
—___________.
A.In the tree B.On the tree C.Near the tree D.In tree
8.Look， that’ s __________apple here. Under__________tree， you can see
__________cat.
A.an， a， the B.a， the， a C.an， the， a D.the， a， an
9.—__________is the time?
—__________is about seven twenty-five.
A.Which， It B.What， This C.What， It D.Where， It
10.__________are good friends.
A.I and he B.He and I C.I and his D.He and my
11.—Who is the young man?
—He’ s__________.
A.twenty B.a teacher C.my brother D.in the room
12.The coat__________like__________.
A.looks， hers B.look， her C.looks， her D.look， she’ s
13.—Can I see your photo?
—Yes.__________.
A.Thank you B.Give you C.Here you are D.You are here
14.__________look__________the blackboard.
A.Let， at B.Let’ s， at C.Lets， like D.let， on
15.—Is her sister a teacher or a student?
—_____________.
A.No， she’ s a teacher B.No， she isn’ t a teacher
C.She’ s a student D.Yes， she’ s a teacher
16.What’ s__________the picture?
A.in B.after C.over D.about
17.—Is this watch__________?
—No， it isn’ t. It’ s__________.
A.your， his B.yours， his C.you， his D.yours， she’ s
18.—Thank you.
—__________.
A.That’ s right B.All right
C.Not thank D.That’ s all right
19. That’ s__________jeep. It’ s a car.
A.a not B.not C.not a D.not an
20.—What’ s that on the floor?
—It’ s__________orange.
A.an B.a C.the D.this
六、选句子补全下列对话。
1.—How old are you?
—___________________. (Fine， thank you; I’ m twelve)
2.—What’ s the time?
— ____________________. (It’ s fine; It’ s five)
3.—Who’ s the woman?
—___________________? (Where; Which woman)
4.—Is this your sister?
—____________________(Yes， she is; She is Lucy)
5.—What colour is the skirt?
—____________________. (It’ s white; It’ s a dress)
6.—___________________ ? (Who are they; Whose are they)
—They are mine.
7.—Who’ s on duty today?
—___________________. (Yes， I am; I am)
8.—Are the twins eleven?
—____________________. (The twins are young; Yes， they are)
9.—____________________? (What’ s on the floor; Where’ s the blouse)
—It’ s on the floor.
10.—Jim， your picture is very good.
—____________________. (Oh， thank you; Oh no，it isn’ t)
七、完成句子。
1.The brooms are__________(在……后面)the door.
2.Her shoes are__________(在……下面)the bed.
3.Please__________(坐下)over there.
4.Who’ s that? That’ s__________(李老师的弟弟)
5.I think he’ s__________(在家)
6.Please__________(看) the blackboard.
八、补全对话。
1.A：What’ s the time， please? (12∶00)
B：_________ ___________.
2.A：Excuse me! Who’ s the man?
B：__________one?
A：_________ ___________ on the bus.
B：Oh，__________ my father.
3.A：What__________these? (苹果)
B：They are__________________.
4.A：Can you see my football?
B：Is it on your desk?
A：__________， it isn’ t.
B：Oh， it’ s_____ ______________
5.A：Is this __________pencil-box， Lucy?
B：__________， it is.__________is it?
A：It’ s under the chair. You__________ look after it.
B：Thank__________ very much.
A：__________ ______________ ____________
参考答案：
二、A：1.boxes 2.pencil-boxes 3.buses 4.men 5.women 6.boys
7.coats 8.watches
B：1.friend朋友 2.behind在…后面 3.picture图画 4.student学生
5.about大约 6.coat外衣 7.sister姐妹 8.meet遇见
9.What are these?They’ re birds.这些是什么?它们是鸟。
10.I can’ t find my watch.我找不到我的手表。
11.their shoes他们的鞋子
12.some flowers一些花
13.play games做游戏
14.They are your bikes.它们是你们的自行车。
C：1.there 2.black 3.them 4.same 5.we 6.be 7.China 8.classes 9.I
11.ther 11.there 12.two
D：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B
三、1.What colour 2.What’ s 3.Who 4.What can，see 5.How old are
6.Those are，buses 7.That cat is 8.This，family 9. Are those
10. pencil-box，mine 11.I’ m not 12.What
四、A：1.Mr White and Mr Black are good friends.
2.Lily’ s clock is on her desk，too.
3.I think they are in her pencil-box.
4.Their cars are black.
B：1.What colour are their shirts?
2.Is it LiLei’ s sweater?
3.Are the oranges in the yellow box?
4.Are they all in the same school?
五、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C
14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A
六、1.I’ m twelve 2.It’ s five 3.Which woman 4.Yes，she is 5.It’ s white
6.Whose are they 7.I am 8.Yes，they are 9.Where’ s the blouse 10.Oh，thank you
七、1.behind 2.under 3.sit down 4.Teacher Li’ s brother 5.at home 6.look at
八、1.It’ s twelve 2.Which，The one，that’ s 3.are，apples
4.No，over there 5.your，Yes，Where，must，you，Not at all
Ⅰ. 词汇 根据句意及首字母提示,写出空白处所缺的单词?
There is one child left a______in the room.
2. When the t______lights are red, you must stop and wait.
3. Look! It’s raining outside. You’d better put on your raincoat or take an u______
. 4. —It’s fine today. —I think so. At l______it’s warm.
5. There were so many nice things here， so I couldn’t decide which one to c ______ as a birthday gift for my mom.
6. N______Li Lei nor Liu Mei is in the classroom now.
7. The old man q______likes collecting coins.
8. When did you r______from Australia?
9. Did you r______her letter the day before yesterday?
10. We must keep our classroom c______every day. B)
用括号内所给单词的'适当形式填空?
We all know that France is a______(Europe) country.
2. There are different food cultures between China and______(west) countries.
3. Several______(Russia) came to our school last week.
4. “Excuse me, can I take this seat?” he said to the young woman______ (polite).
5. At______(one) I didn’t like him, but now I do.
6. I want to make______(friend) with you.
7. What are those______(child) doing over there?
8. Let’s listen to his______(suggest).
9. There are a lot of______(mouse) in the old house.
10. The young man fell______(sleep) as soon as he lay down.
C) 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空? take away, run out of, be interested in, in order to, more than, wait in line, at last, take care, put out, get annoyed 1. Mr Johnson______Beijing Opera very much. 2. You must______ when you go shopping. 3. When did the firemen______ the fire? 4. There are______ two hundred people present at the meeting. 5. We can’t buy that doll because we have______ money. 6. These shoes are dirty. Please______ them______. 7. I will______ when other people cut in linne. 8.______ we finished the work on time. 9.______ not to break the glass on the table. 10.______ improve your English, you must study hard.
Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. Jack is sleeping. You should turn______ the music. A. on B. low C. down D. little 2. The book fell______ the table onto the floor. A. on B. of C. off D. over 3. —I can’t find the book______ from the library now. —So you should______ it. A. lent, return B. borrowed, buy C. lent, buy D. borrowed, pay for 4. If you______ well______ English, you’ll easily find a job. A. will do, at B. do, in C. will do, in D. do, at 5. I can’t______ his name. Can you______ me of it again? A. remember, remind B. forget, remind C. remind, remind D. know, remember 6. —What did the mother say? —She said they______ take her children______ her. A. can’t, from B. couldn’t, away C. didn’t, away D. couldn’t, away from 7. We have______ running for two hours. When shall we stop, sir? A. been practising B. practise C. practised D. practising 8. —Would you mind______ the window? It’s too cold here. —OK. I’ll do it right away. A. to open B. opening C. closing D. to close 9. When I was walking past the window, I saw Ben______ my homework. I really got______. A. copying, annoy B. copying, annoyed C. was copying, annoy D. is copying, annoyed 10. I don’t think they are too personal,______? A. don’t I B. are they C. aren’t they D. do I 11. It’s just three days______ her grandma died. A. since B. until C. before D. for 12. Li Fang said she was______ in the______ stories. A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interesting C. interested, interested D. interesting, interested 13. He has looked for it______, but he can’t find it______. How sad he is! A. everywhere, everywhere B. anywhere, anywhere C. everywhere, anywhere D. somewhere, anywhere 14. Who’s______ my dinner?There’s nothing left and I’m so hungry. A. eating B. eaten C. been eating D. eats 15. There will be______ water and______ trees in our village. How can we live here? A. little, fewer B. less, less C. more, fewer D. less, fewer
Ⅲ. 汉译英根据汉语句子,完成英语句子?每空填一词? 1. 你认为我们的学校怎么样? ______do you_________ _________our school? 2. 我们学校至少有1,500名学生? ______are_________ _________1，500 students in our school. 3. 昨天我们举办了家宴? Yesterday we________ _______ ________ _______. 4. 中国人对外国客人很友好? Chinese______ always__________ ________ foreign guests. 5. 如果你今天下午陪着我,明天我就跟你一起去? If you_________ ________ _______me this afternoon, I will go with you tomorrow. Ⅳ. 完成对话将下列句子重新排序,使其成为一段意思通顺的对话? A. The story was very interesting, wasn’t it? B. Yes, they are. If the people are friendly to them, the animals are also friendly to the people. C. Did you watch TV last night? D. I like watching it, too. The animals are very interesting, aren’t they? E. Yes, I did. F. I don’t think so. I’m afraid of fight thrillers. I like funny stories. G. That’s true. I wish the animals and we will live in a harmonious world. H. I don’t like funny stories. I like science. So I like to watch “Animal World”.
Ⅴ. 句型转换按括号内的要求改写下列句子?每空填一词? 1. They talked on and on until eleven last night.(改为同义句) They_________ __________ __________ _______until eleven last night. 2. Go across the bridge, and you’ll see the hotel.(改为同义句) ______the______, and you’ll see the hotel. 3. You gave me much help. Thank you.(将两句合并成一句) Thank you_________ _________me. 4. He told me， “I got to school at seven today.”(改为间接引语) He said______ got to school at seven______ day. 5. I have taught English in this school for one year.(改为同义句) I______ to teach English in this school______ year.
Ⅵ. 完形填空 It is well-known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? 1 the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to 2 long. Spring can be rainy or windy, 3 the weather is getting warmer, you can have more sunny days. In fact there 4 as much sunshinein spring as in summer. Summer is 5 time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest(名胜). The weather can be sunny. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season, 6 trees and parks changing colors. During autumn it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets colder. It might snow, especially(尤其) on high land in the north. It is 7 very windy in this season. January and February are the coldest 8 of the year, while the warmest 9 often July and August. The difference 10 temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average(平均) temperature of winter is about 4.5℃, and summer is about 15.5℃. 1. A. For B. As C. Because D. Since 2. A. make B. stay C. change D. take 3. A. but B. and C. or D. for 4. A. can B. can be C. have D. can have 5. A. the earliest B. the latest C. the worst D. the best 6. A. with B. like C. without D. from 7. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 8. A. seasons B. weather C. months D. days 9. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. A. for B. on C. by D. in
标签：初中英语,试题,练习
