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familiar to 和 familiar with 的区别是什么

2024-05-25 02:58:11 编辑:join 浏览量:610

familiar to 和 familiar with 的区别是什么

familiar with 的主语是人,宾语是物,即:sb.is familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物。

familiar to 的主语是物,宾语是人,即:sth.is familiar to sb.某物对某人来说很熟悉。

拓展资料

familiar with

1、Most people are familiar with this figure from Wagner's opera.

多数人都熟悉瓦格纳歌剧中的这一人物。

2、We are very familiar with each other.

我们相互之间很熟。

3、I am not familiar with his character.

我不了解他的性格。

4、He does not seem to be familiar with research which might have strengthened his own arguments.

他对那些本可以为他的观点提供佐证的研究似乎并不熟悉。

5、I am not very familiar with botanical names.

我不太熟悉植物学方面的名称。

familiar to

1、Your name is familiar to me.

你的名字我是熟悉的。

2、The driver of that taxi-cab seemed to me familiar to the point of impertinence

那辆出租车的司机在我看来放肆到了无礼的地步。

3、He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar to him than his own

他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。

4、This person looks quite familiar to me.

这个人面善得很。

5、English is familiar to me.

英语为我所熟悉。

【区别】

familiar to 和 familiar with 的区别在于用法不一样,具体如下:

【be familiar with】一般是指某人熟悉某人、某物:

例句:

1、He does not seem to be familiar with research which might have strengthened his own arguments. 他对那些本可以为他的观点提供佐证的研究似乎并不熟悉。

2、His fans would already be familiar with Caroline 他的崇拜者们肯定已经很熟悉卡罗琳了。

【be familiar to】 则是某物、某事为某人所熟悉:

例句:

The name seems familiar to me 相当于I seem familiar with the name.这个名字我似乎是很熟悉的.

be familiar with 与 be familiar to

的区别不在于“主动”相对“被动”.

be familiar with sth 的意思是 对某东西有知识(熟悉某东西)

sth/sb is familiar to A 意思是A对某事/某人有知识,

把第二句译为 “被 A 熟悉”(即“被动语态”)是不完全正确的.

需要注意,第一句的宾语必须是无生命的物体(事情)

即不能用于“人”

我们能说 I am familiar with it/the subject/the matter/what he does

但不能说 I am familiar with him/her/me, ...

第二句的主语可以是“人”或“事情”,

因此,两个短语很明显地没有“主动”与“被动”的关系.

看一看下面例句:

I am quite familiar with what happened yesterday.

What happened yesterday is quite familiar to me.

两个句子意思都相等于

I have some knowledge of what happened yesterday

但两者的区别不是主动与被动,而是 what happened 作为主语与作为宾语的不同表达方式.

我是加拿大人,前英语老师.

familiar to

=well known to为…所熟知的

*English is familiar to him.英语是他的熟门。

*The facts are familiar to me.这些事实对我来说是熟悉的。

familiar with

1. =wellacquainted with对…了解的;对…熟悉的

*He is familiar with English.他通晓英语。

*I am familiar with the facts.我了解这些事实。

2.= very friendly;close亲热,热呼;顺便

*The boss made himself much too familiar with the girl.老板对这位姑娘过分亲热了。

*Don't be too familiar with him;he's a dishonest man.不要同他太亲近了,他不是个老实人。

*famous for known widely for; having fame for 以…著名(称)

*The town is famous for

its hot springs.该镇以温泉著称。

*He is famous for his

honesty,他以诚实而出名。

标签:familiar,区别

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