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高一英语必修1知识点总结

2024-04-12 03:10:29 编辑:join 浏览量:657

高一英语必修1知识点总结

总结是在一段时间内对学习和工作生活等表现加以总结和概括的一种书面材料,它可以帮助我们有寻找学习和工作中的规律,不如静下心来好好写写总结吧。我们该怎么去写总结呢?下面是小编整理的高一英语必修1知识点总结,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

倒装结构的用法:

一、副词here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移动的动词,而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前,即全部倒装。

注意:A此类倒装不用进行时态度。B若主语是代词时,不用倒装。

二,含有否定意义的词放句首,部分倒装。

A具有否定意义的副词放句首:not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…

B,含有否定意义的连词放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until…

_ot only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. neither..nor..两部分都倒装。

C,含有否定意义的介词放句首:by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances…

三,only+状语,部分到装

四、表示上文的状况也适合另外一人或事半功倍有下列:

肯定:so+助动词(动/情态)+主语_语与上文一致

否定:neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语

五、as作“尽管/虽然”,引导让步状语从句,由于语法需要,把表语/状语/动词提于句首.

六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中,若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒。

七、若if引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should时,可将if省,把were, had , should放主语之前。

八、充当地点状语的介词短语放句首,全倒。

九、在表示愿望的感叹句,倒装。

十、There be句型。

3.语法

详见Unit4的语法知识

1.becauseof因为……(注意和because的区别)

2.evenif(=eventhoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

3.comeup走上前来,走近,发生,出现comeupwith追上,赶上,提出

4.communicatewithsb和某人交流

5.bedifferentfrom…与……不同

bedifferentin…在……方面不同

Mostofmyprojectsaredifferentinperformance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6.bebasedon以……为基础

7.atpresent目前,眼下forthepresent眼前;暂时

8.make(good/better/full)useof

9.thelatter后者theformer前者

10.alargenumberof大量的thenumberof…的数量

11.suchas例如

12.holdon坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13.…youwillhearthedifferenceintheway(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

14.playarole/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

15.thesame…as…与……一样

16.atthetopof…在…顶上

atthebottomof在……底部

17.bringup教养,养育;提出

18.requestsb(not)todosth.要求某人做/不要做某事

19.besatisfiedwith…对……感到满意,满足于

20.suggestv.(request,insist…)

Isuggestedyoudowhathesays.我建议你按照他说的去做。

Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。

Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasinbadhealth.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意:insist意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为“强调,坚持认为”的.时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:Sheinsistedthatshedidn’ttellalie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

21.accordingto…按照…根据…

1.devotes…to doing奉于

2.fight against对抗,反对,与……作斗争

3.selflessly无私地

4.be free from免于,不受

5.be in prison入狱,在狱中服刑

6.the first man to do第一个…的人

7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.

他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。

9.become out of work.失业

10.hope that…/to do

11.as soon as I could尽快,马上

12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.

我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。

13.Only位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

14.as a matter of fact事实上

15.blow up爆炸,打气

16.be equal to和…平等

17.in trouble处于困境遇到麻烦

18.be willing to do sth.愿意,乐于

19.turn to变成;求助于,借助于,翻到,转向

turn to sb forhelp向某人求助

20.lose heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心

21.escape from逃脱,逃离,从……逃出

22.should have done本应做而未做

needn’t have done本不需要做而做了

can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)

must have done对过去的肯定推测

23.pass the exam.通过考试

24.be better educated受到良好教育

25.come to power执政

26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为…而自豪

27.set up创立,建立,架起,建造

The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

28.be sentenced to…被判处……

29.Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样?

30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion

31.be accepted by…被……录取、接受

32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)

33.under way正在进行

34.point of view观点

35.compete with…与……竞争

36.advise v.

advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.

advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”,should常省略)

注:与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式。

1. be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for… 2. add up加起来增加add up to合计,总计

add… to把……加到……

3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才”

4. get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被…… 5. calm down平静下来

6. be concerned about关心关注

7.当while, when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam考试作弊

9. go through经历;度过;获准,通过10. hide away躲藏;隐藏11. set down写下,记下

12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose故意

13. sth happen to sb某人发生某事

sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ……正巧碰巧

14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时) 15. in one’s power处于……的控制之中16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..没有乐趣

It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的

17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语18. suffer from患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay…

20. get tired of….对…感到劳累疲惫

21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦22. get along with sb/sth.与某人相处

23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议

24. make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…

make sb./ oneself +v-ed让某人/自己被…

When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成为…

25. alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的

26. I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…

重点句子

1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!

2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.

3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!

4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.

5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.

6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …

7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.

Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system

标签:知识点,必修,高一

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