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关于visual studio 2013如何生成exe程序的問題

2024-08-08 02:04:46 编辑:join 浏览量:575

关于visual studio 2013如何生成exe程序的問題

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单个cs文件是不能调试的,你先新建一个控制台应用程序,再把main的代码放进去编译即可。

1,重新安装一下软件就行了

2,以后用杀毒软件可以装个电脑管家

3,它的病毒查杀功能,误报率是很低的不会误删重要文件

你应该选择使用静态库啊。动态库你要运行必须连相关的dll一起拷贝到别人电脑上去!

还有一些特别的情况,虽然是针对VC2005的,但是对VC6也有参考价值。

前面一些是我在网上找的,后面的有些是我自己现添加的,希望对你有帮助!

报错由于应用程序配置不正确,应用程序未能启动.重新安装应用程序可能会纠正这个问题

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这个问题主要出现在XP环境下运行由Visual C++2003/2005编译的MFC程序时

问题现象是XP运行此类程序时,报错由于应用程序配置不正确,应用程序未能启动.重新安装应用程序可能会纠正这个问题

这个问题似乎许多人遇见过.在CSDN和微软社区里面都有人提到.但是没有完整的解决方案

这个问题的解决一共会遇见2个子问题

最早出现这个错误我和许多人认为的一样

认为是缺乏DLL库文件导致.但是在测试机复制了DLL甚至安装了.net framework 2.0以后

都无法解决问题,最后确认不是由缺乏DLL所致

因为程序是纯win32的应用程,非托管代码,所以也无需.net framework

Visual C++2003/2005默认的MFC程序是使用动态MFC库(Use MFC in a Shared DLL)来链接的

而动态MFC库使用的是Multi-threaded DLL (/MD)

由于XP对于PE文件格式监测更加严格.

就会导致部分使用多线程DLL的可执行文件在调用的时候出错

修改项目属性的编译开关

Project-Property-configuration Properties-C/C++-Code Generation-Runtime Library

修改成Multi-threaded (/MT)

修改了Runtime类型以后

需要将MFC的编译类型也改成静态库

Project-Property-configuration Properties-General-Use of MFC

修改成Use MFC in a Static Library

一部分情况下在这步就能解决问题

另外一部分情况会遇见如下情况

编译器报错

CODE:

nafxcw.lib(afxmem.obj) : error LNK2005: void * __cdecl operator new[](unsigned int) (??_U@YAPAXI@Z) already defined in libcpmt.lib(newaop.obj)

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产生这个问题的原因是库依赖关系

在Project-Property-configuration Properties-Linker-Command Line

加入编译开关/verbose:lib可以显示详细的库链接顺序

CODE:

------ Build started: Project: PerfMonDemo, Configuration: Release Win32 ------

Linking...

Searching libraries

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\pdh.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\lib\DelayImp.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\lib\libcpmt.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\atlmfc\lib\nafxcw.lib:

nafxcw.lib(afxmem.obj) : error LNK2005: void * __cdecl operator new[](unsigned int) (??_U@YAPAXI@Z) already defined in libcpmt.lib(newaop.obj)

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\lib\libcmt.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\kernel32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\user32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\gdi32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\msimg32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\comdlg32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\winspool.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\advapi32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\shell32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\comctl32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\shlwapi.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\uuid.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\oledlg.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\ole32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\oleaut32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\urlmon.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\lib\OLDNAMES.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\atlmfc\lib\atls.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\ws2_32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\mswsock.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\oleacc.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\pdh.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\lib\DelayImp.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\lib\libcpmt.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\atlmfc\lib\nafxcw.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\lib\libcmt.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\kernel32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\user32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\gdi32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\msimg32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\comdlg32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\winspool.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\advapi32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\shell32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\comctl32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\shlwapi.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\uuid.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\oledlg.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\ole32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\oleaut32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\urlmon.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\lib\OLDNAMES.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\atlmfc\lib\atls.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\ws2_32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\mswsock.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\oleacc.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\pdh.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\lib\DelayImp.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\lib\libcpmt.lib:

Finished searching libraries

Searching libraries

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\pdh.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\lib\DelayImp.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\lib\libcpmt.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\atlmfc\lib\nafxcw.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\lib\libcmt.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\kernel32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\user32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\gdi32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\msimg32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\comdlg32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\winspool.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\advapi32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\shell32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\comctl32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\shlwapi.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\uuid.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\oledlg.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\ole32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\oleaut32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\urlmon.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\lib\OLDNAMES.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\atlmfc\lib\atls.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\ws2_32.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\mswsock.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\oleacc.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\PlatformSDK\lib\pdh.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\lib\DelayImp.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\lib\libcpmt.lib:

Searching d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\atlmfc\lib\nafxcw.lib:

Finished searching libraries

.\Release/PerfMonDemo.exe : fatal error LNK1169: one or more multiply defined symbols found

Build log was saved at file://d:\Dev\Performance Monitor\Release\BuildLog.htm

PerfMonDemo - 2 error(s), 0 warning(s)

========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

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我们发现在libcpmt.lib声明过的operator new在nafxcw.lib中再次定义

解决方法如下

Project-Property-configuration Properties-Linker-Input-Additional Dependencies

加入

nafxcw.lib

libcpmt.lib

Project-Property-configuration Properties-Linker-Input-Ignore Specific Library

加入

nafxcw.lib

libcpmt.lib

这样链接程序就不会先按照默认顺序来连接这两个库文件

而是在最后在加入对他们的引用.这样就避免了这个问题

下面是一张可能发生冲突的列表

若要使用此运行时库 请忽略这些库

单线程 (libc.lib) libcmt.lib、msvcrt.lib、libcd.lib、libcmtd.lib、msvcrtd.lib

多线程 (libcmt.lib) libc.lib、msvcrt.lib、libcd.lib、libcmtd.lib、msvcrtd.lib

使用 DLL 的多线程 (msvcrt.lib) libc.lib、libcmt.lib、libcd.lib、libcmtd.lib、msvcrtd.lib

调试单线程 (libcd.lib) libc.lib、libcmt.lib、msvcrt.lib、libcmtd.lib、msvcrtd.lib

调试多线程 (libcmtd.lib) libc.lib、libcmt.lib、msvcrt.lib、libcd.lib、msvcrtd.lib

使用 DLL 的调试多线程 (msvcrtd.lib) libc.lib、libcmt.lib、msvcrt.lib、libcd.lib、libcmtd.lib

//本人曾经对上面的方法进行测试,修改后可能出现XX无法解析的情况,请大家使用MSDN查找该函数,并且找到该函数对应的lib库文件。将其添加到附加依赖项或者是用#pragma comment(lib,xxx.lib)将其添加到代码中!

标签:visual,studio

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